Anuradhapura

Highlights

​UNESCO Heritage Site | Ancient Capital | History Dated 2500 Years Ago |  Ruins  |  Ancient Stupas  |  Culture  |  Ancient Architecture  |  Sacred Bodhi Tree  |  Advanced Hydraulic Systems 

• Distance & Travel time: 200kM & 4.10Hr
• Best time to visit: April through September
• Ticket Purchasing: At entry gates
• Everyone is expected to dress respectfully
• Legs should be covered, as should shoulders (short-sleeve blouses and shirts are acceptable)
• No hats or footwear are allowed inside the sacred locations

Insights

Anuradhapura, a city steeped in history and spirituality, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage. Serving as the island's ancient capital for over a millennium, from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE, Anuradhapura holds a pivotal place in the country's historical narrative. The city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins that span vast archaeological complexes, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era.

The Sacred City of Anuradhapura, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to iconic structures such as the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya stupas. The Ruwanwelisaya, constructed in the 2nd century BCE, is a colossal stupa adorned with intricate carvings and is a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Meanwhile, the Jetavanaramaya, one of the tallest stupas in the world, stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess. It was known as the second tallest man made structure after the Egypt’s great pyramid and the tallest man made structure made of bricks. Close to the greatest ruwanweliseya stupa, visitors can witness The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi which is the oldest historically documented tree, revered as the sacred fig tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, with its lineage dating back over 2,300 years.

Anuradhapura's cultural richness extends beyond its stupas and ruins. The city boasts ancient man made reservoirs and tanks showcasing advanced hydraulic technologies implemented by ancient Sri Lankan engineers. These tanks served as vital components of the city's agricultural and irrigation systems, reflecting the innovative practices of the time.

Exploring Anuradhapura allows visitors to delve into the heart of Sri Lanka's cultural and technological achievements. The city's archaeological wonders, coupled with its vibrant cultural traditions, offer an immersive experience that transports tourists to an era of grand civilizations and remarkable advancements.